Reflex FMGE Blog

FMGE study material, made high-yield

Subject-wise notes, previous year question breakdowns, and exam guidance for foreign medical graduates preparing for FMGE, free and updated regularly.

The trachoma chain in three stages: a scarred upper eyelid with the lashes turning inwards, a cross-section showing those lashes abrading the surface of the cornea, and the resulting white corneal opacity lying across the pupilOphthalmology

Featured

Trachoma for FMGE: WHO Grading, Complications, and the SAFE Strategy

Trachoma for FMGE: the path from chlamydial infection to blindness, MacCallan stages, WHO simplified grading (TF, TI, TS, TT, CO), treatment, and the SAFE strategy.

28 September 202612 min read

Latest articles

An infant’s foot held in the clubfoot position, heel drawn up and turned inwards with the forefoot swung towards the midline and the arch raised, arrows marking the direction each component is corrected, and the same foot corrected alongside itOrthopedics

Clubfoot (CTEV) for FMGE: The Four Deformities and the Ponseti Sequence

Clubfoot (CTEV) for FMGE: the four components (CAVE), how to tell it from look-alikes, Pirani scoring, and the Ponseti method in the correct order, including why equinus is corrected last.

28 September 202611 min read
A jaundiced newborn swaddled under a blue phototherapy lamp, with a liver shedding yellow bilirubin droplets on one side and a close-up of a yellow sclera on the other — the production, the sign and the treatment in one framePediatrics

Neonatal Jaundice for FMGE: Physiological vs Pathological, and the Timing Clue That Decides It

Neonatal jaundice for FMGE: how to tell physiological from pathological, the causes sorted by day of onset, Rh vs ABO incompatibility, kernicterus, and phototherapy vs exchange transfusion.

28 September 202612 min read
The Ziehl-Neelsen method end to end: a heat-fixed sputum smear on a glass slide with heat rising from it, the magnified field it produces — bright magenta acid-fast bacilli, some beaded, scattered against pale violet counterstained cells and debris — and the binocular microscope used to read itMicrobiology

Ziehl-Neelsen Staining for FMGE: Why Mycobacteria Need a Different Stain Entirely

Ziehl-Neelsen (acid-fast) staining for FMGE — why Mycobacteria resist Gram staining, AFB grading, other acid-fast organisms, and why a negative smear doesn’t rule out TB.

23 September 202612 min read
A clinician in a white coat taking notes across a table from a seated patient who is talking with open hands, with four icons arcing between them for the domains being assessed: an eye for appearance and behaviour, a waveform for speech, two faces for mood and affect, and a head holding a tangled line for thoughtPsychiatry

Mental Status Examination for FMGE: The Eight Components, Graded Independently

The Mental Status Examination for FMGE — all eight components explained, the mood-vs-affect distinction, thought process vs thought content, and why each component is graded independently.

23 September 202613 min read
Four cross-sections of skin side by side, each cut through epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat: an abrasion grazing only the surface, an incised wound with clean straight edges, a laceration with ragged torn edges, and a puncture leaving a narrow track that runs deeper than it is wideForensic Medicine

Types of Wounds for FMGE: What the Wound Itself Tells You About the Weapon

Types of wounds for FMGE — abrasion, contusion, laceration, incised and stab wounds, firearm entry vs exit findings, defense wounds, and how each tells a distinct forensic story.

23 September 202613 min read
Pencil illustration of a heart ringed by the four phases of the cardiac cycle, with an ECG trace above and ventricular and aortic pressure curves and a pressure-volume loop belowPhysiology

Cardiac Cycle for FMGE: One Sequence, Not a List of Disconnected Facts

The cardiac cycle for FMGE — every phase, heart sound, murmur timing, and JVP wave mapped back to one continuous sequence, plus the actual pressure numbers worth knowing.

17 September 202611 min read
Pencil illustration of the base of the brain with the twelve cranial nerves radiating out to the structures each supplies: eye, face, tongue, inner ear, neck muscles and the thoracic and abdominal visceraAnatomy

Cranial Nerves for FMGE: The Twelve-Nerve System, Not Twelve Separate Facts

All twelve cranial nerves for FMGE — numbering, type, brainstem origin, and the sensory-motor pairing that makes reflex-based lesions easy to localize.

17 September 202610 min read
Pencil illustration of the glycolysis pathway: a glucose ring phosphorylated, split into two three-carbon fragments, each passing an enzyme to yield ATP and NADH, with the two-in four-out ATP tally belowBiochemistry

Glycolysis for FMGE: The Three Enzymes That Actually Matter

Glycolysis for FMGE — the three irreversible, regulated enzymes, where NADH comes from, the aerobic/anaerobic branch point, and why pyruvate kinase deficiency causes hemolytic anemia.

17 September 202611 min read
Pencil illustration of antidote-to-poison pairings around a central ampoule: a pesticide sprayer, an opium poppy, a paracetamol bottle beside a liver, and an industrial cyanide flask, each arrowed to its antidote vialPharmacology

Antidotes for Common Poisonings for FMGE: The Drug-to-Poison Table Worth Memorizing Cold

Antidotes for FMGE, organized by poison — organophosphates, opioids, benzodiazepines, paracetamol, and more, with the mechanism behind each pairing, not just the name to memorize.

9 September 202611 min read

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FMGE is on 31 October 2026

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